page 67
"I know not Lethe nor Nepenthe." This quote made me very interested in reading and really figuring out what the two words mean. Lethe was the River of Forgetfulness in Greek mythology. This doctor is telling Hester Prynn that he does not know how to forget what she did. He can never forgive nor forget that she wears the Scarlet Letter. He does not know the River of Forgetfulness because will never let forgiveness stream through him towards Hester. He knows not Nepenthe which is an Egyptian drug(perhaps opium) used to dispel sorrow through forgetfulness. He cannot feel sorrow towards Hester because he can never forget her crime. He does not believe that this drug "exists" because he does not believe there is something to take away what she did, nothing to help him forget. The people of this town clearly believe that was Hester did was inexcusable and disgusting. They look down upon her and her baby, as if they are not real and deserving people.
Really great research! I can see how historical criticism can be a valid way to help interpret a text. I think you did a great job, here, and be sure to share with the class!
ReplyDelete